What is a composite key?
Short answer: How to define composite keys in EF Core? A composite key is a primary key made of multiple columns. EF Core does not support composite keys via data annotations, so you must use Fluent API: modelBuilder.Entity<OrderDetail>() .HasKey(od => new { od.OrderId, od.ProductId });
Real-world example (ShopNest)
ShopNest’s order service uses EF Core to save an Order and its line items in one SaveChangesAsync() call inside a transaction.
Say this in the interview
- Define — one clear sentence (the short answer above).
- Example — relate it to a project like ShopNest or your real work.
- Trade-off — when you would not use it.
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