What is point-in-time recovery in database management? Point-in-time recovery (PITR) allows you to restore a database to a specific moment in time, which can be crucial in scenarios where: ● Data corruption or accidental deletion occurs. ● You want to rollback to a specific moment before a harmful event. How it works: ● First, a full backup is restored. ● Then, transaction log backups are applied, allowing you to replay changes made
fter the full backup until the specified point in time.
SQL Server Example:
RESTORE DATABASE MyDatabase FROM DISK = 'C:\Backups\MyDatabase.bak';
RESTORE LOG MyDatabase FROM DISK = 'C:\Backups\MyDatabase_log.trn'
WITH STOPAT = '2023-09-14T15:30:00'; -- Restore up to a specific
time
PostgreSQL Example:
To enable point-in-time recovery, you need to restore a base backup, then use WAL
(Write-Ahead Logging) archives to apply changes until the desired point.
- You would also set the restore_command in recovery.conf and specify the
recovery_target_time.