How do you secure an Azure SQL database?

Short answer: Enable Transparent Data Encryption (TDE). Configure firewall rules and VNet integration. Use AAD authentication or Managed Identity. Enable Advanced Threat Protection.

Real-world example (ShopNest)

ShopNest on Azure typically uses App Service + SQL Database + Blob Storage + Application Insights for monitoring.

Say this in the interview

1. Define — one clear sentence (the short answer above).
2. Example — relate it to a project like ShopNest or your real work.
3. Trade-off — when you would not use it.