Explain the benefits and challenges of microservices architecture.

Benefits:

• Scalability: Microservices allow for independent scaling of services based on

demand.

• Faster Development: Small, focused teams can develop and deploy services

independently.

• Resilience: A failure in one service doesn’t affect the whole system.
• Technology Agnostic: Different services can be built using different technologies.

Challenges:

• Complexity: Managing many services and their interactions can be difficult.
• Data Management: Ensuring data consistency across services can be challenging.
• Latency: Inter-service communication over a network can introduce latency.
• Deployment Overhead: Managing multiple deployments requires a sophisticated

CI/CD pipeline.