What is PM2 and why is it used?
Short answer: PM2 is a popular production process manager for Node.js applications. It helps you: Manage and keep apps alive forever (auto-restart on crashes). Run apps in cluster mode easily. Monitor resource usage (CPU, memory). Handle zero-downtime reloads. npm install pm2 -g pm2 start app.js -i max # Runs in cluster mode with max CPU cores
Real-world example (ShopNest)
A ShopNest BFF in Node.js aggregates catalog and price APIs for the React storefront.
Say this in the interview
- Define — one clear sentence (the short answer above).
- Example — relate it to a project like ShopNest or your real work.
- Trade-off — when you would not use it.
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