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Collections
C# Collections
How do you iterate over a Dictionary<TKey, TValue>?
Short answer: Use a foreach loop with KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>: foreach (KeyValuePair<string, int> pair in dictionary)
Example code
{ Console.WriteLine($"Key: {pair.Key}, Value: {pair.Value}"); } Or use deconstruction (C# 7+): foreach (var (key, value) in dictionary)
{
Console.WriteLine($"{key} = {value}");
}
Real-world example (ShopNest)
ShopNest caches product prices in a Dictionary<string, decimal> keyed by SKU so checkout can look up a price in O(1) instead of scanning a list.
Say this in the interview
- Define — one clear sentence (the short answer above).
- Example — relate it to a project like ShopNest or your real work.
- Trade-off — when you would not use it.
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