Infosys Medium csharp

Longest Repeating Character Replacement

Animated walkthrough

Step through the algorithm visually — use Play or the step buttons (inspired by AlgoMaster / visualgo).

Step 1 / 1

Infosys interview context: Longest Repeating Character Replacement is a Medium Sliding Window problem — Maintain a window [L, R] and update counts as you expand or contract.

Use the animation above to step through each move before writing code.

Pattern: Sliding Window

Read from stdin, write to stdout. Classic interview problem #424.

Problem

Longest Repeating Character Replacement — Infosys interview prep · Sliding Window

Classic interview problem #424.

Input (stdin)

Line 1: string\nLine 2: k

Output (stdout)

Max length after k replacements

Your program must read from stdin and write the answer to stdout (no extra debug text).

Examples

Sample
Input
AABABBA
1
Output
4
Hints
  • Input format: Line 1: string\nLine 2: k
  • DSA Interview 150 — Sliding Window
  • Problem #424
  • Frequently asked at Infosys
  • Sliding Window

Your solution

TestStatusDetails
Ready — edit the code above and click Run or Submit.

Solution

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

class Program
{
    static int[] Ria(string line = null)
    {
        line ??= Console.ReadLine();
        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(line)) return Array.Empty<int>();
        return line.Trim().Split(new[] { ' ', ',', '\t' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries)
            .Select(int.Parse).ToArray();
    }
    static string[] Rsa()
    {
        int n = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
        var arr = new string[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) arr[i] = Console.ReadLine();
        return arr;
    }
    static void W(params object[] parts) => Console.WriteLine(string.Join(" ", parts));
    static void Wb(bool v) => Console.WriteLine(v ? "true" : "false");
    static void Wi(int v) => Console.WriteLine(v);
    static void Ws(string v) => Console.WriteLine(v);

    static void Main()
    {
string s = Console.ReadLine();
int k = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
var freq = new int[26];
int start = 0, maxFreq = 0, best = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < s.Length; i++) {
    maxFreq = Math.Max(maxFreq, ++freq[s[i] - 'A']);
    while ((i - start + 1) - maxFreq > k) freq[s[start++] - 'A']--;
    best = Math.Max(best, i - start + 1);
}
Wi(best);
    }
}

Try solving on your own first, then reveal the official answer.

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