Introduction to HTML for Beginners
HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the standard markup language for creating web pages. It describes the structure of a web page and consists of a series of elements that tell browsers how to display content.
What is HTML? Understanding Its Purpose and Use
HTML is the backbone of all web pages. It provides the basic structure of sites, which is then enhanced and modified by other technologies like CSS and JavaScript.
Choosing the Right HTML Editor
Popular HTML editors include:
- Visual Studio Code
- Sublime Text
- Atom
- Notepad++
Writing Your First HTML Page (Hello World)
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>My First Page</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Hello World!</h1>
</body>
</html>
Understanding HTML Elements and Tags
HTML elements are the building blocks of HTML pages. An element typically consists of a start tag, content, and an end tag: <tagname>Content</tagname>
HTML Attributes Explained
Attributes provide additional information about elements. They are always specified in the start tag: <a href="https://example.com">Link</a>
Using Headings for Structure
HTML has six levels of headings from <h1>
(most important) to <h6>
(least important).
Writing Paragraphs in HTML
Paragraphs are defined with the <p>
tag: <p>This is a paragraph.</p>
Styling Text with HTML
Basic text styling can be done with HTML tags like <strong>
, <em>
, and <u>
.
HTML Formatting Tags (Bold, Italics, etc.)
<b>
- Bold text<i>
- Italic text<small>
- Smaller text
Adding Quotations and Blockquotes
Use <blockquote>
for long quotations and <q>
for short inline quotes.
Writing HTML Comments Properly
Comments are written as <!-- This is a comment -->
and are not displayed in the browser.
Introduction to HTML Colors
Colors can be specified using color names, HEX values, RGB, or HSL values.
Linking CSS to Your HTML Page
CSS can be linked using the <link>
tag in the head section: <link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css">